one of the 214 radicals in the traditional character classification system
    
| 黒黒RS | 黑 | black, dark, evil | - village 里 fields 田土 being burned 灬 in autumn 秋
  - man 里 being burnt to black ashes from walking into fire 灬
 
  | 墨  | 
| 坪坪RS |  | level ground, Japanese measure (36 sq ft) |  |  | 
| 塔塔RS |  | tower, spire, tall building | - tower made from clay 土 gathered by all people just like beans 荅
 
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| 塗塗RS | 涂 | smear, daub, apply, spread, paint | - what remains 余 after mixing clay 土 with water 氵: smear or mud you can use to paint
 
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| 土土RS | 一 | soil, earth, items made of earth  | - person standing on the ground 
  → 土 or tree growing in the soil   → 土 groing in the soil
  - con. field, place where people live and work, clay, mud, dust
 
  |  粧 塩 垢; 壌; 圭 畑 原 野 田
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壤壤RS 壊壊 |  | bad, spoil, ruin, destroy | - clothes 襄/褱 falling to the ground 土 ruining morality
 
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| 坴坴RS |  | a clod of earth, land | - RS. tree on top of earth 土: 
  → 坴
  - mushroom 圥 on top of earth 土
 
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| 墓墓RS |  | grave, tomb | - made in clay 土 and not visible under the grass 莫
 
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| 鞋鞋RS |  | shoes, footwear in general | - made in leather 革 to walk on the ground 土土
 
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壤壤RS 壌壌 |  | soil, loam, earth, rich | - type of ground 土 for building houses for people to put off their clothes 襄/㐮: loam or for growing food: rich earth
 
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| 里里RS |  | unit of distance, village, lane  | - place 土 with/between nearby rice fields 田
 
  |  甫 村 郷; 裏 童 埋 理 厘 黒 黙 野 量
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壞壞RS 坏坏 |  | rotten, spoilt, bad, broken down, bowl | - person 褱/不 lying on the ground 土: he's rotting
  - ⓢ person 不 making something out of clay 土: bowl
  - ⓢ an extremely rotten, spoiled, broken down and evil zombie is an un- 不 earthly 土 being
 
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塵塵RS 尘尘 | 麈𡐪𡑁𡒲𡔚𦧄 𪋻 | dust, dirt, ashes, cinders | - earth 土 where deer 鹿 reign: dusty and dirty
  - RS. From small 小 piece of earth 土. Meaning dust.
 
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| 老老RS | 耂⽼䳓老𠄰𠈣 𦒳𦒴𪀧 | old, aged, experienced, rad. 125  | - person eating with spoon 匕 (having no teeth) food he has cut ⼃ from the fields 土 (therefore his back is bent ⼃)
  - RS. old man with long hair 耂 leaning on a cane 匕
 
  | 婆 翁; 久; 召; 旧 古; 考 | 
場場RS 场场 |  | open space, field, market |  | 所
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| 垚垚RS |  | mound, roundish mass | - burial mound made of ground 土土土 
  → 垚 
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| 去去RS |  | go away, leave, depart  | - a man 土 leaving secretly 厶
 
  |    癶 昜; 莫 旡; 経; 法 却
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| 鼓鼓RS |  | drum, beat, top, strike | - RS. a drum 口 left and right ends with base and feathers on top 土 hit with stick 支
  - hand holding a branch 支  to hit a drum 壴: strike
 
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| 垔垔RS | 𡎱𡓵 | to restrain, to dam a stream and change its direction, a mound | - clay 土 pottery made in the west 西/覀: used to restrain liquids
 
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| 封封RS |  | letter, envelope, feudal, seal, closing | - small 寸 message 圭 travelling through many places 土土
 
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